221 lines
7.4 KiB
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221 lines
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<title>dnsrecon Cheatsheet - Cheatsheets - Launch Pad</title>
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<h1 class="blog-page-title">dnsrecon Cheatsheet</h1>
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</div>
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</div>
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<div class="blog-post-container">
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<div class="blog-posts-container" style="max-width: 900px; margin: 0 auto;">
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<p><a href="index.html">← Back to cheatsheets</a></p>
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<p><a href="../index.html">← Home</a></p>
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<hr>
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<p>DNSRecon is a powerful DNS enumeration tool written in Python. It performs various DNS record enumeration, zone transfers, subdomain brute forcing, and more.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>Basic Usage</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>dnsrecon -d <domain> - Standard enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>dnsrecon -d <domain> -t std - Standard record enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Enumeration Types (-t)</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>std - Standard record enumeration (SOA, NS, A, AAAA, MX, TXT)</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>rvl - Reverse lookup of IP range</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>brt - Brute force subdomains and hosts</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>srv - SRV record enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>axfr - Zone transfer</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>goo - Google search for subdomains</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>bing - Bing search for subdomains</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>snoop - DNS cache snooping</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>tld - TLD expansion</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>zonewalk - DNSSEC zone walk</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Target Options</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>-d <domain> - Target domain</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-r <range> - IP range for reverse lookup (CIDR or range)</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-n <ns> - Name server to use</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-D <file> - Wordlist for brute force</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Output Options</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>-c <file> - CSV output file</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-j <file> - JSON output file</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-x <file> - XML output file</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>--db <file> - SQLite database output</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Performance Options</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>--threads <num> - Number of threads</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>--lifetime <sec> - Query lifetime (timeout)</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>--tcp - Use TCP for queries</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Other Options</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>-a - Perform AXFR with standard enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-s - Perform reverse lookup on IP ranges in SPF records</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-g - Perform Google enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-b - Perform Bing enumeration</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-k - Perform cache snooping</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-w - Perform deep whois lookup</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-z - Perform DNSSEC zone walk</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>-v - Verbose output</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<h2>Common Examples</h2>
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<h3>Standard Enumeration</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com</code></pre>
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<p>Get all standard DNS records.</p>
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<h3>Zone Transfer</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -t axfr</code></pre>
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<p>Attempt zone transfer.</p>
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<h3>Subdomain Brute Force</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -t brt -D /usr/share/wordlists/subdomains.txt</code></pre>
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<p>Brute force subdomains with wordlist.</p>
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<h3>Reverse Lookup</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -r 192.168.1.0/24</code></pre>
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<p>Reverse DNS lookup on IP range.</p>
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<h3>SRV Record Enumeration</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -t srv</code></pre>
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<p>Enumerate SRV records.</p>
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<h3>Full Enumeration</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -a -s -g -w</code></pre>
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<p>Standard enum with AXFR, SPF, Google, and Whois.</p>
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<h3>DNSSEC Zone Walk</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -z</code></pre>
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<p>Enumerate via DNSSEC zone walking.</p>
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<h3>Save to JSON</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -j output.json</code></pre>
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<p>Save results to JSON file.</p>
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<h3>Custom Name Server</h3>
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<pre><code>dnsrecon -d example.com -n 8.8.8.8</code></pre>
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<p>Use specific DNS resolver.</p>
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<hr>
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<h2>Tips</h2>
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<ul>
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<li>Always try zone transfer (-t axfr) first</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Use -a with standard enum to include AXFR attempt</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Combine with other tools like amass for better coverage</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Save results to JSON for easy parsing</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>DNSSEC zone walk can reveal records even when AXFR is blocked</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Use --threads to speed up brute forcing</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Check SRV records for internal services</li>
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</ul>
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<ul>
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<li>Always get authorization before scanning</li>
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</ul>
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<hr>
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<p><a href="index.html">← Back to cheatsheets</a></p>
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