WebsiteTemplate/cheatsheets/crowdsec.html
2026-01-25 11:33:37 -04:00

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<h1 class="blog-page-title">crowdsec Cheatsheet</h1>
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<p><a href="index.html">← Back to cheatsheets</a></p>
<p><a href="../index.html">← Home</a></p>
<hr>
<p>CrowdSec is a collaborative intrusion prevention system that analyzes behaviors, responds to attacks, and shares threat intelligence. Modern, open-source alternative to fail2ban with community-driven detection rules.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Basic Usage</h2>
<ul>
<li>crowdsec -h - Show help</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>crowdsec status - Show status</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>systemctl status crowdsec - Service status</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>systemctl start crowdsec - Start service</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>systemctl stop crowdsec - Stop service</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>systemctl restart crowdsec - Restart service</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Configuration</h2>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/config.yaml - Main configuration</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/acquis.yaml - Log sources</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/parsers/ - Parser configurations</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/scenarios/ - Detection scenarios</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/collections/ - Collection definitions</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Management</h2>
<ul>
<li>cscli -h - CLI tool help</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli hub list - List installed collections</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli hub update - Update collections</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli hub upgrade - Upgrade collections</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli collections list - List collections</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli collections install crowdsecurity/linux - Install collection</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli parsers list - List parsers</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli scenarios list - List scenarios</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Bouncers</h2>
<ul>
<li>cscli bouncers list - List bouncers</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli bouncers add mybouncer - Add bouncer</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli bouncers delete mybouncer - Delete bouncer</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli bouncers inspect mybouncer - Inspect bouncer</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Decisions & Alerts</h2>
<ul>
<li>cscli decisions list - List active decisions</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli decisions list -i 192.168.1.100 - Decisions for IP</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli alerts list - List alerts</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli alerts inspect &lt;alert_id&gt; - Inspect alert</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli decisions delete -i 192.168.1.100 - Delete decision</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli decisions add -i 192.168.1.100 -t ban - Add decision</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Metrics & Monitoring</h2>
<ul>
<li>cscli metrics - Show metrics</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli hub list -v - Verbose collection list</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli version - Show version</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>cscli capi status - API status</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Common Examples</h2>
<h3>Install Collection</h3>
<pre><code>cscli collections install crowdsecurity/linux</code></pre>
<p>Install Linux collection.</p>
<h3>Update Collections</h3>
<pre><code>cscli hub update && cscli hub upgrade</code></pre>
<p>Update and upgrade all collections.</p>
<h3>List Decisions</h3>
<pre><code>cscli decisions list</code></pre>
<p>Show active bans.</p>
<h3>Check IP</h3>
<pre><code>cscli decisions list -i 192.168.1.100</code></pre>
<p>Check if IP is banned.</p>
<h3>Add Manual Ban</h3>
<pre><code>cscli decisions add -i 192.168.1.100 -t ban --duration 24h</code></pre>
<p>Manually ban IP for 24 hours.</p>
<h3>Remove Ban</h3>
<pre><code>cscli decisions delete -i 192.168.1.100</code></pre>
<p>Remove ban for IP.</p>
<h3>View Alerts</h3>
<pre><code>cscli alerts list</code></pre>
<p>List recent security alerts.</p>
<h3>Service Status</h3>
<pre><code>systemctl status crowdsec</code></pre>
<p>Check service status.</p>
<hr>
<h2>Configuration Files</h2>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/config.yaml - Main config</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/etc/crowdsec/acquis.yaml - Log acquisition</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/var/log/crowdsec.log - Main log file</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>/var/lib/crowdsec/data/ - Database directory</li>
</ul>
<hr>
<h2>Tips</h2>
<ul>
<li>Install collections for your services (nginx, ssh, etc.)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Regularly update collections: cscli hub update</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Configure acquis.yaml to monitor your logs</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Use bouncers to integrate with firewalls</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Monitor decisions and alerts regularly</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Share intelligence with community (optional)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>More modern and flexible than fail2ban</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Community-driven detection rules</li>
</ul>
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